Telegram Web Browser Version

POPULAR SCIENTIFIC PAPER

Abstract

Telegram Web is a browser-based interface that allows users to access Telegram instant messaging service without the need to install a desktop application. This paper aims to comprehensively examine the existence, usage, and various important issues surrounding Telegram Web.

Through literature review and feature analysis, this study found that Telegram Web offers a solution for accessibility and portability. However, behind its advantages lie complex challenges such as rigid mobile-based security policies, reliance on mobile devices, and efforts to anticipate internet censorship through a multi-version system. Understanding these issues is crucial for the general public to maximize the benefits and anticipate the limitations of this platform.

Keywords: Telegram Web, Digital Communication, Security, Accessibility, Internet Censorship.

1. Introduction

The world of digital communication has undergone rapid evolution. From its initial focus on sending text messages (SMS), instant messaging applications now offer a variety of features such as sharing large files, video calls, and broadcast channels. Telegram, launched in 2013, has emerged as a platform that stands out for its speed, cloud-based features, and focus on security.

As user activity becomes more dependent on smartphones and computers, the need for flexible access has become imperative. Telegram responded to this need by introducing Telegram Web, a version of the Telegram client that can be run directly through a web browser. Its presence has raised several fundamental questions from the public, which are not merely technical but also touch on aspects of security, privacy, and internet freedom. This paper will discuss these four main questions and the important issues behind them.

2. Cloud-Based Instant Messaging Applications

Telegram uses a cloud-based storage system, unlike applications like WhatsApp, which use local storage on the device. This cloud model allows users to access the same conversations and files from multiple devices in real time (Zhao & Li, 2021).

3. Security and Multi-Factor Authentication

The authentication process is the first step in protecting user data. Two-factor authentication (2FA) methods, such as QR codes that connect a primary device (mobile phone) with a secondary device (web/desktop), are security standards implemented to more robustly verify user identity (Ibrahim, 2020).

4. Censorship and Freedom of Internet Access

In various countries, communication platforms are often targeted for blocking by governments or internet service providers. In response, service providers often create "mirrors" or alternative addresses to maintain the accessibility of their services (Access Now, 2022).

5. Is there a web version of Telegram?

Yes, there is an official web version of Telegram that is accessible to all users for free at web.telegram.org.

In addition to the web version, Telegram also provides a native desktop application that can be downloaded and installed on computers (Windows, macOS, Linux). This desktop application can be accessed via desktop.telegram.org.

Main Differences and Similarities:

Aspects	Telegram Web (web.telegram.org)	Telegram Desktop (desktop.telegram.org)
Access	Directly through a browser (Chrome, Firefox, etc.).	Requires downloading and installing the app.
Synchronization	The session is active only as long as the browser is open. Logging out will disconnect the connection.	The application can run in the background and provide notifications.
System Requirements	Only requires a browser and an internet connection.	Storage space is required to install the application.
Performance	Depends on browser performance and speed.	Generally faster and more responsive because it runs natively on the system.
Features	Almost all major features are available.	Has more comprehensive features, sometimes gets updates first.

The existence of these two options (Web and Desktop) highlights the important issue of user preference and choice. Not all users have the same needs or capabilities.

1. Telegram Web solves the problem of portability and instant access. It is the perfect solution for users who:

Use a shared computer or work computer that does not allow software installation.

Simply need quick and concise access to Telegram without leaving a permanent trace.

Have limited storage space on their computer.

2. Telegram Desktop solves the problem of productivity and integration. This is the best choice for users who:

Use Telegram intensively for work or communication.

Want notifications that appear directly on their operating system.

Want optimal performance and a more integrated experience with their PC.

By providing both options, Telegram demonstrates a deep understanding of people's diverse usage scenarios. This solves the central problem of "one solution doesn't fit all" by giving users complete control to choose which platform best suits their context and comfort.

The core issues here are Accessibility and Portability. People live in a multi-device ecosystem. Sometimes, installing a desktop application isn't an option, for example when using a public computer (in a library, internet cafe, or a locked office computer). Telegram Web offers a lightweight, no-installation, and portable solution—meaning it can be accessed from anywhere with a browser and an internet connection. This solves the problem of limited storage space and administrative permissions on computers.

6. How can I open the Telegram app on the web?

To open it, users must go through a "device linking" process:

1. Open your web browser.
2. Visit website.telegram.org.
3. You will see a QR code displayed.
4. Open the Telegram app on your phone.
5. Go to Settings > Devices.
6. Tap Link Desktop Device and scan the QR code that appears on the browser screen.
7. Your account will automatically be connected and open in the browser.

This procedure highlights the deep issues surrounding Identity Verification and Multi-Layered Security. Telegram prioritizes security by making your phone the "master key" for your account. The QR code method is a strong form of two-factor authentication (2FA) because it requires physical possession of the logged-in phone. This prevents hacks that rely solely on password knowledge. The problem lies in maintaining the balance. A difficult challenge: implementing high security without making the process too complicated for novice users.

7. Can I use Telegram on a PC without a phone?

Not for the first initialization. A phone is absolutely required for the first login to Telegram Web or Desktop. However, once a session is active, the user can use the PC without relying on a phone (phones can be turned off or offline).

This is a critical point that raises the issue of Dependence on Mobile Phone Infrastructure and Privacy. Telegram's policy of permanently tying accounts to a mobile phone number has drawn criticism from privacy and flexibility perspectives. This creates problems for:

• Privacy: Users who are reluctant to share their personal phone number for specific purposes (such as community groups or freelance work).
• Recovery: Users who lose or break their phone will have a difficult time accessing their account on a new device if they don't have a recovery mechanism in place.
• Flexibility: The inability to create a separate account using only an email address, unlike competitors like Slack or Discord.

This policy reflects Telegram's philosophy of viewing phone numbers as the most difficult digital identity to spoof, even if it sacrifices a certain degree of anonymity.

8. What is a version in Telegram Web?

Versions (such as K and Z, accessed via webk.telegram.org or webz.telegram.org) are mirror sites. Their functionality is identical to the main version. This diversity of versions is a strategy to overcome blocking.

The existence of multiple versions reveals a highly relevant global issue: Digital Censorship and Freedom of Access to Information. Several governments have blocked Telegram for various reasons, often related to the difficulty of controlling the flow of information on its public channels. By providing multiple mirrors, Telegram is engaged in a digital "arms race" against censorship. This is an active effort to maintain net neutrality and ensure that users everywhere can access its services, an issue of crucial human rights importance in the digital age.

9. Conclusion and Recommendations

Conclusion

Telegram Web is a significant breakthrough in increasing the accessibility and flexibility of digital communication. It addresses users' need to access their messages easily and quickly from various devices. However, behind this convenience, there are inherent trade-offs and complex issues. Its strict security policies, which protect users, create a reliance on mobile phones, which can be a weak point. Furthermore, its multi-version design reflects geopolitical challenges in the global digital space.

Recommendations

1. For General Users: Understand Telegram's security processes. Use Telegram Web for emergency access or on public computers, but always be sure to log out after use.
2. For Telegram as a Platform: Consider developing alternative authentication options (such as email) for emergency account recovery cases, to reduce absolute reliance on mobile phones.
3. For Governments and Regulators: Rather than blocking access, engage in dialogue with platforms to address concerns. Blocking often encourages technical workarounds (such as mirrors) that make oversight even more difficult.